Osteochondrosis is a fairly common disease, following which the ligament apparatus of the spine is affected.
There are many reasons for the development of this pathology, but all ultimately lead to metabolic disorders directly in the intervertebral discs.The disease is much more likely to affect female representatives, but it takes place much more painful in men.Therefore, knowing how to treat osteochondrosis and how to do it absolutely everyone.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Before processing osteochondrosis or asking for help from a doctor, you must listen to your body carefully and try to answer your following questions:
- Do you have a constant or periodic severity in the back, excessive tension or numbness of the back muscles?
- Have you felt "goosebumps" on the skin of the lower back, back, neck?
- Have you ever had the "blows" so called in the lower back or episodes of painful pain in your hands or your neck?
- Do you cause a regular increase in your hands?
- Do you celebrate frequent dizziness?
- Is there a noise in the ears or nausea?
- Is there a numbness of the neck, arms or back?
In the event that at least one response was positive, it is recommended to request the help of a doctor without delay.Initially, this can be a local therapist who, if necessary, will head to a narrow specialist.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
In order to choose the most effective treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of its development and the degree of damage to the body, which is impossible without complete diagnosis.As a rule, a set of all the necessary procedures is carried out under the direction of an orthopedist, a neuropathologist or a vertebrologist.The presence of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of appropriate symptoms, history of the development of the disease and after a complete examination.
With osteochondrosis, during the patient's examination, the doctor generally reveals scoliosis (curvature of the spine), pain at certain points and the muscles that are too tense on both sides of the spine.
In order to clarify the diagnosis, a radiological examination of the spine, computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance are carried out.
How to treat osteochondrosis?
First of all, it is important to understand that the greatest success in the treatment of osteochondrosis can only be achieved if you cooperate with your doctor - any self -medication can lead to deterioration of your health.
Thus, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is always quite complicated and includes many components:
- Exercise therapy;
- Drug treatment;
- Surgical treatment;
- Correct diet.
In addition, the patient is recommended to observe the rest of the bed, which, however, is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors often advise to go to bed on a solid surface, including during sleep.However, if pain attacks are strong enough, it is preferable to minimize the mobility of the spine and consult a doctor faster.
Doctors prescribe the most effective procedures for the treatment of osteochondrosis, rapid pain relief and the restoration of nerves conductivity.Progressive methods are today:
- Laser MLS;
- Ozokerite application.
Improvement occurs in 1-2 procedures.
Medical physical education
Osteochondrosis can be treated with light physical effort.It has a beneficial effect on all parts of the spine, improving metabolism and gradually restoring damaged intervertebral discs.Consequently, the mobility of the spine improves and the muscles located next to it are reinforced, until the invalidity of a person.
There are many options for therapeutic exercises for osteochondrosis.Most often, they are intended for one of the departments and the spine (cervical, lumbar, chest).The first exercises in the exercise therapy should take place under the control of the coach, as inappropriate execution threatens serious consequences.In the future, you can engage in the physical education of physiotherapy at home.
Drugs
What herbs to treat osteochondrosis?With confidence, only the patient attending the patient's patient can answer this question after all the necessary diagnostic studies.However, the use of any medication in this disease is carried out in order to:
- Eliminate back pain and get rid of all concomitant symptoms of osteochondrosis;
- Face the inflammatory process;
- Stimulate the regeneration of cartilage and tissues of the intervertebral disc;
- Restore the normal operation of the spine;
- Prevent additional progression from the disease.
The fight against pain
- We also advise you to read: Pain in rantososososososochondrosis of lumbar degree 2 of the degree of pain, pain appeared less than 1.5 weeks ago NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen, indomethacin and diclofenac.They not only eliminate pain, but also to deal with the primary inflammatory process;
- Pain started more than 2 weeks ago, or pain relievers (tramadol, etc.) are used with NSAIDs, in such a situation, the appointment of above -mentioned drugs allows you to get rid of pain and go to the following treatment stages;
- More than 3 months are observed - NSAIDs, pain relievers and antidepressants (fluoxetine, amitriptyline) are used simultaneously.The use of the latter allows you to restore the psycho-emotional balance of a person and to reduce their pain.
Remember that the frequency of use and the dosage of drugs is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.The independent contribution of any medication is strictly prohibited.
Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis cause
As already mentioned, the main reason for the development of osteoporosis is the destruction of joint cartilage and intervertebral discs following metabolism problems.On this basis, pharmacologists have developed drugs called "chondroprotective", which aim to regulate metabolic processes in the body and rapid regeneration of the spine of cartilage.
To date, chondroitin sulfate is considered the most effective medication.
Rehabilitation treatment
The restoration of patients after this disease is an extremely difficult task.To this end, the following methods are used:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophoresis with muscle relaxants and anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Traditional traction;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Individual therapeutic gymnastics;
- Manual therapy;
- Device for the treatment of osteochondrosis;
- Mud;
- Massage;
- Swimming;
- Baths (contrasting, radon).
All procedures and devices for the treatment of osteochondrosis are only used during remission, that is to say when the price of the disease is not accompanied by intense pain.
Surgical treatment
The reason for surgical treatment may later be the attraction of the patient, the presence of complications of the underlying disease (for example, an intervertebral hernia, a radiculitis) or the ineffectiveness of the conservative treatment methods.
All surgery options pursue the same objectives: eliminate pressure on the spinal cord itself and its roots, as well as the stabilization of the structure of the spine.If the patient has an intervertebral hernia, then a complete elimination of the affected disc and a formed hernia is completely removed.
Of course, surgical treatment implies a certain degree of risk.Therefore, in most cases, such operations are carried out according to emergency indications and provided only in the most serious cases.
Folk recipes
The treatment of osteochondrosis with herbs, dyes, lotions and compresses in no case may the main one.It should only complement traditional treatment methods.And even in this case, it is important to consult a doctor first to avoid trouble.